MOD-X：一個模組化開放式去中心化交易框架提案，用於異構可互操作人工智慧代理

摘要

隨著人工智慧系統從單一模型發展為專業代理的生態系統，標準化通信協議的需求變得日益關鍵。本文介紹了MOD-X（模組化開放去中心化交換），這是一種針對代理互操作性提出的新穎架構框架，旨在解決現有協議的關鍵限制。與當前方法不同，MOD-X提出了一種分層架構，包含通用消息匯流排、全面的狀態管理、翻譯能力以及基於區塊鏈的安全機制。我們展示了MOD-X的架構，將其與現有協議進行比較，並通過一個實例演示其如何實現異構專業代理（具有不同架構、供應商、能力和知識表示的代理——包括基於規則的系統、神經網絡、符號推理引擎以及帶有代理封裝的遺留軟體）之間的整合。MOD-X的關鍵創新包括發布-訂閱通信模型、語義能力發現和動態工作流編排——提供了一個將理論形式化與實際實現相結合的框架。該架構滿足了對真正去中心化、可互操作的代理生態系統日益增長的需求，這些生態系統能夠有效擴展，而無需中央協調。

English

As Artificial Intelligence systems evolve from monolithic models to ecosystems of specialized agents, the need for standardized communication protocols becomes increasingly critical. This paper introduces MOD-X (Modular Open Decentralized eXchange), a novel architectural framework proposal for agent interoperability that addresses key limitations of existing protocols. Unlike current approaches, MOD-X proposes a layered architecture with a Universal Message Bus, thorough state management, translation capabilities, and blockchain-based security mechanisms. We present MOD-X's architecture, compare it with existing protocols, and demonstrate its application through a worked example how it enables integration between heterogeneous specialist agents (agents with different architectures, vendors, capabilities, and knowledge representations--including rule-based systems, neural networks, symbolic reasoning engines, and legacy software with agent wrappers). MOD-X's key innovations include a publish-subscribe communication model, semantic capability discovery, and dynamic workflow orchestration--providing a framework that bridges theoretical formalism with practical implementation. This architecture addresses the growing need for truly decentralized, interoperable agent ecosystems that can scale effectively without the need for central coordination.