MOD-X：面向异构可互操作智能体的模块化开放式去中心化交易框架提案

摘要

随着人工智能系统从单一模型向专业化智能体生态系统演进，标准化通信协议的需求变得日益迫切。本文提出MOD-X（模块化开放去中心化交换），一种创新的智能体互操作性架构框架，旨在解决现有协议的关键局限。与当前方法不同，MOD-X采用分层架构，包含通用消息总线、全面的状态管理、翻译能力及基于区块链的安全机制。我们详细阐述了MOD-X的架构，将其与现有协议进行对比，并通过实例演示了如何实现异构专业智能体（即具有不同架构、供应商、能力及知识表示形式的智能体，包括基于规则的系统、神经网络、符号推理引擎及带有智能体封装的传统软件）间的集成。MOD-X的核心创新包括发布-订阅通信模型、语义能力发现及动态工作流编排，提供了一个将理论形式化与工程实践相融合的框架。该架构响应了构建真正去中心化、可互操作且无需中央协调即可有效扩展的智能体生态系统的迫切需求。

English

As Artificial Intelligence systems evolve from monolithic models to ecosystems of specialized agents, the need for standardized communication protocols becomes increasingly critical. This paper introduces MOD-X (Modular Open Decentralized eXchange), a novel architectural framework proposal for agent interoperability that addresses key limitations of existing protocols. Unlike current approaches, MOD-X proposes a layered architecture with a Universal Message Bus, thorough state management, translation capabilities, and blockchain-based security mechanisms. We present MOD-X's architecture, compare it with existing protocols, and demonstrate its application through a worked example how it enables integration between heterogeneous specialist agents (agents with different architectures, vendors, capabilities, and knowledge representations--including rule-based systems, neural networks, symbolic reasoning engines, and legacy software with agent wrappers). MOD-X's key innovations include a publish-subscribe communication model, semantic capability discovery, and dynamic workflow orchestration--providing a framework that bridges theoretical formalism with practical implementation. This architecture addresses the growing need for truly decentralized, interoperable agent ecosystems that can scale effectively without the need for central coordination.

MOD-X：面向异构可互操作智能体的模块化开放式去中心化交易框架提案

MOD-X: A Modular Open Decentralized eXchange Framework proposal for Heterogeneous Interoperable Artificial Agents

摘要

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