RePIC：强化后训练实现多模态语言模型的个性化定制

摘要

近期，多模态大语言模型（MLLMs）在生成个性化图像描述方面常显乏力，即便是在高质量标注数据上训练后。本研究中，我们发现这一局限在现有的基于后训练方法的MLLM个性化策略中依然存在。具体而言，尽管通过监督微调（SFT）利用大规模标注数据进行后调优，这些模型在实际场景中，如多概念图像描述任务中，仍难以生成忠实于图像的描述。然而，获取此类复杂场景下的大规模高质量标注既昂贵又困难。针对SFT以数据为中心的特性，我们提出了一种基于强化学习（RL）的后训练框架。据我们所知，这是首个采用RL方法对MLLMs进行后训练以实现个性化图像描述的研究。我们的方法显著提升了MLLMs的视觉识别与个性化生成能力，并在多概念图像描述这一挑战性任务中，持续超越现有的基于SFT的基线模型。

English

Recent multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) often struggle to generate personalized image captions, even when trained on high-quality captions. In this work, we observe that such limitations persist in existing post-training-based MLLM personalization methods. Specifically, despite being post-tuned with large-scale caption data through supervised fine-tuning (SFT), these models frequently fail to produce faithful descriptions in real-world scenarios, such as multi-concept image captioning. However, acquiring large-scale, high-quality captions for such complex settings is both costly and difficult. To address the data-centric nature of SFT, we propose a reinforcement learning (RL)-based post-training framework. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first RL-based approach to post-train MLLMs for personalized image captioning. Our method significantly enhances both visual recognition and personalized generation capabilities of MLLMs, and consistently outperforms existing SFT-based baselines, especially in the challenging multi-concept image captioning task.

RePIC：强化后训练实现多模态语言模型的个性化定制

RePIC: Reinforced Post-Training for Personalizing Multi-Modal Language Models

摘要

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