ClawNet：面向跨用户自主协作的人机共生智能体网络

ClawNet: Human-Symbiotic Agent Network for Cross-User Autonomous Cooperation

April 21, 2026

作者: Zhiqin Yang, Zhenyuan Zhang, Xianzhang Jia, Jun Song, Wei Xue, Yonggang Zhang, Yike Guo

cs.AI

摘要

当前AI智能体框架在自动化独立任务方面取得了显著进展，但所有现有系统都服务于单一用户。人类生产力的基础在于社会与组织关系——人们通过这种关系进行协调、协商和授权。当智能体从为单用户执行任务转向代表用户与他人协作时，跨用户智能体协作的基础设施完全缺失，更不用说保障协作所需的治理机制。我们认为AI智能体的下一个前沿不在于增强个体能力，而在于对人类协作关系的数字化重构。为此，我们提出人机共生智能体范式：每个用户拥有永久绑定的智能体系统，这些系统代表所有者进行协作，形成以人为节点（而非以智能体为节点）的网络。该范式基于三大治理要素：分层身份架构将管理智能体与多个特定场景身份智能体分离，管理智能体掌握全局知识但在架构上隔离于外部通信；范围化授权实施基于身份的动态访问控制，并将越界行为上报所有者；操作级问责机制将所有操作关联到所有者身份与授权凭证，确保完整可审计性。我们在ClawNet中实现了该范式，这个身份治理型智能体协作框架通过中央协调器强制执行身份绑定与授权验证，使多用户能通过各自智能体进行安全协作。

English

Current AI agent frameworks have made remarkable progress in automating individual tasks, yet all existing systems serve a single user. Human productivity rests on the social and organizational relationships through which people coordinate, negotiate, and delegate. When agents move beyond performing tasks for one person to representing that person in collaboration with others, the infrastructure for cross-user agent collaboration is entirely absent, let alone the governance mechanisms needed to secure it. We argue that the next frontier for AI agents lies not in stronger individual capability, but in the digitization of human collaborative relationships. To this end, we propose a human-symbiotic agent paradigm. Each user owns a permanently bound agent system that collaborates on the owner's behalf, forming a network whose nodes are humans rather than agents. This paradigm rests on three governance primitives. A layered identity architecture separates a Manager Agent from multiple context-specific Identity Agents; the Manager Agent holds global knowledge but is architecturally isolated from external communication. Scoped authorization enforces per-identity access control and escalates boundary violations to the owner. Action-level accountability logs every operation against its owner's identity and authorization, ensuring full auditability. We instantiate this paradigm in ClawNet, an identity-governed agent collaboration framework that enforces identity binding and authorization verification through a central orchestrator, enabling multiple users to collaborate securely through their respective agents.